Difference between revisions 5199249 and 5274031 on mswiki

{{Proses/BukanTeamBiasa}}{{terjemahan|en|Science and technology in Iran}}
<!-- -->


[[Parsi]] adalah sebuah tempat bermulanya sains dalam zaman-zaman yang lebih terdahulu. [[Iran Raya|Ahli sains Parsi]] menyumbang pada kefahaman [[alam semula jadi]], [[perubatan]], [[matematik]] dan [[falsafah]]. Orang Parsi telah membuat sumbangan penting pada [[algebra]] dan [[kimia]], mencipta mesin kuasa angin, dan [[penyulingan]] [[alkohol]] pertama. Mencuba untuk membangkitkan zaman kegemilangan sains Parsi, ah(contracted; show full) its [[GDP]] to [[R&D]], which ranks it "far behind industrialized societies" who spend 1.4% of their GDP on average.<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.ams.ac.ir/AIM/0141/malekzadeh0141.html Medical Science and Research in Iran<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Yet Iran's government has devoted huge amounts of funds for research on high technologies such as [[nanotechnology]], [[biotechnology]], [[stem cell]] research and [[information technology]] (2008).<ref>
{{Cite web |url=http://uk.zawya.com/Story.cfm/sidZAWYA20081031102629/Iran:%20Huge%20Investments%20On%20Nanotech |title=salinan arkib |access-date=2010-02-11 |archive-date=2012-07-30 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120730182453/http://uk.zawya.com/Story.cfm/sidZAWYA20081031102629/Iran:%20Huge%20Investments%20On%20Nanotech |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology]] is one of the main institutions in Iran in charge of establishing research policies at the state level.

====Gambaran keseluruhan====
{{seealso|harta milik intelektual di Iran}}
[[Image:IUST GATE.jpg|thumb|200 px|Pintu masuk [[Universiti Iran Sains dan Teknologi]].]]

(contracted; show full)
====Taman teknologi====
{{seealso|Pelaburan langsung asing di Iran}}
[[Kerajaan Iran]] mempunyai rancangan untuk pertubuhan 50-60 [[taman industri]] pada hujung [[Ekonomi Iran#Rancangan pembangunan sosio-ekonomi lima tahun|Rancangan Pembangunan Sosioekonomi Lima Tahun]] kelima pada 2015.<ref>[http://mehrnews.com/en/NewsDetail.aspxNewsID=509073?]
{{Pautan putus|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} retrieved 12 February 2008</ref>
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Nama taman 
! Kawasan fokus
! Lokasi
|-
| Taman Sains dan Teknologi Guilan
| Agro-Food, Bioteknologi, Kimia, Elektronik, Alam, ICT, Pelancongan.<ref>http://www.unido.org/index.php?id=o34918&L=2</ref>
| [[Guilan]]
|-
| [[Taman Teknologi Pardis]]
| Kejuruteraan Maju (mekanik dan otomasi), Bioteknologi, Kimia, Elektronik, ICT, Nano-teknologi.<ref>http://www.unido.org/index.php?id=o34918&L=2</ref>
| 25&nbsp;km Barat laut [[Tehran]]
|-
| Taman Perisian dan Teknologi Maklumat Tehran (dirancang)<ref> {{Citation| first= | last=| coauthors=| contribution=Telecoms And Technology Forecast| title=Economist Intelligence Unit| editor-first=| editor-last=| coeditors=| publisher=| place=| pages=| date=| year=| id= | contribution-url=| format=| accessdate=2009-07-06 }}</ref>
| ICT<ref>http://www.cra.ir/Earchive/EArchiveF/UpdateCounter.asp?filename=rad1736E.pdf{{Pautan putus|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| Tehran
|-
| Taman Teknologi Sains dan Teknologi Khorasan (Kementerian Sains, Penyelidikan dan Teknologi) 
| Kejuruteraan Maju, Agro-Food, Kimia, Elektronik, ICT, Perkhidmatan.<ref>http://www.unido.org/index.php?id=o34918&L=2</ref>
| [[Khorasan]]
|-
| Taman Teknologi Sheikh Bahai (Juga digelar "Pekan Sains dan Teknologi Isfahan") 
(contracted; show full)ses in [[nuclear technology]] during recent decades, especially in [[nuclear medicine]]. However, little connection exists between Iran's scientific society and that of the [[nuclear program of Iran]]. Iran is the 7th country in production of Uranium Hexafluoride ([[UF6]]).<ref>http://www.payvand.com/news/08/dec/1156.html</ref> Iran now controls the entire [[Nuclear fuel cycle|cycle for producing nuclear fuel]].<ref>http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090411/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_iran_nuclear_4
{{Pautan putus|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Iranian scientists are also helping to construct the Compact Muon Solenoid, a detector for the Large Hadron Collider of the European Organization for Nuclear Research ([[CERN]]) that is due to come online in 2008{{Fact|date=January 2009}}. Iran is also involved in the developement of a domestic [[Linear particle accelerator]] (LINAC) (2009).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iran-daily.com/1388/3380/html/science.htm |title=salinan arkib |access-date=2009-04-26 |archive-date=2009-04-26 |archi(contracted; show full)

====Nanoteknologi====
[[Image:SarboloukiMN.JPG|thumb|right|[[Mohammad-Nabi Sarbolouki]], ahli sains berpengaruh dan pengasas pusat penyelidikan biobahan pertama di Iran]]
Iran ranked 25th in the world in Nanotechnology in 2007 with highest, ranked paper citation international mean, amongst all Islamic countries and only second to S.Korea in Asia.<ref name="berr.gov.uk">
{{Cite web |url=http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file11959.pdf |title=salinan arkib |access-date=2010-02-11 |archive-date=2008-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002222141/http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file11959.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> They are now 15th (2010) in the world ranking.<ref>http://en.nano.ir/index.php</ref><ref>[http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v5/bm/newsworld.php?id=453647]</ref> In 2007 Iranian scientists at the Medical Sciences and Technology Center succeeded in mass producing an advanced scanning microscope—the [[Scanning Tunneling Microscope]] (STM).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://iran-daily.com/1386/2847/html/index.htm |title=salinan arkib |access-date=2007-07-10 |archive-date=2007-07(contracted; show full)

==Penempatan Antarabangsa==

*According to the [[Institute for Scientific Information]] (ISI), Iran increased its [[academic publishing]] output nearly tenfold from 1996 to 2004, and has been ranked first globally in terms of output growth rate (followed by China with a 3 fold increase).<ref>
[{{Cite web |url=http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file27330.pdf |title=PSA target metrics for the UK research base] |access-date=2010-02-11 |archive-date=2012-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302211858/http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file27330.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file27330.pdf</ref> In comparison, the only [[G8]] countries in top 20 ranking with fastest performance improvement are, Italy which stands at tenth and Canada at 13th globally.<ref>http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file27330.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file27330.pdf |title=salinan arkib |access-date=2010-02-11 |archive-date=2012-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302211858/http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file27330.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.softmachines.org/wordpress/?p=216</ref> Iran, China, [[India]] and [[Brazil]] are the only developing countries among 31 nations with 97.5% of the world's total scientific productivity. The remaining 162 developing countries contribute less than 2.5% of the world's scientific output.<ref>http://www.scidev.net/en/news/china-brazil-and-india-lead-southern-science-outp.html</ref> Despite the massive improvement from 0.0003% of the global scientific (contracted; show full)*[http://www.iamp.ir/ Iranians Association of Medical Physics]
*[http://www.irost.com/ Iran Research Organization for Science and Technology]
*[http://www.iranscience.net/ Iran Science Network]
*[http://www.pasteur.ac.ir Pasteur Institute of Iran]
*[http://www.iranbiotech.com Biotechnology Study Center]
*[http://www.irip.ir/ Iranian Institute for Philosophy]
*[http://www.nri.ac.ir/ National Energy Research Institute of Iran]

*[http://www.nrcgeb.ac.ir/ National Research Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100202015656/http://www.nrcgeb.ac.ir/ |date=2010-02-02 }}
*[http://www.ias.ac.ir/ Iran Academy of Sciences]
*[http://www.ams.ac.ir/ Iran Academy of Medical Sciences]
*[http://knowdiff.net/ Knowledge Diffusion Network]
*[http://i-aim.org/ International Association of Iranian Managers]
*[http://www.ecs.org.ir Department of High Tech Industries / Information Network for Electronic Industries]

===Taman teknologi===
(contracted; show full)*[http://www.iranreview.org/content/view/663/37/ Scientific advances of Iranians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328222823/http://www.iranreview.org/content/view/663/37 |date=2010-03-28 }}

{{Topik Asia|Sains dan teknologi di|countries_only=y}}

[[Kategori:Sains dan teknologi di Iran| ]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah sains Islam|Iran]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Parsi]]
[[Kategori:Ekonomi Iran]]