Difference between revisions 681591 and 692813 on scowiki

{{infobox
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| above       =  `Alî ibn Abî Ṭâlib<br /> <small>1st [[Shia Islam|Shia]] [[Imamate|Imam]] </small> <br /> <small>4t [[Caliph]] o [[Rashidun Caliphate]] </small> <br /> <small> Rashidun Caliph in [[Kufa]] </small>
Al-Murtaza (Chosen Ane)
Amir Al-Mu'mineen (Commander o the Faithfu)
(contracted; show full)
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'''
{{Unicode|Ali'''{{Efn|Full name: '''Alīi ibn Abī Ṭāi Talib}}''' ({{lang-ar-at|a=علي بن أﺑﻲ|عَلِي ابْن أَبِي طَالِب|t=ʿAlī ibin Abī Ṭālib}}), {{IPA-ar|ʕaliː ibnbɪn  ʔæabiː t̪ˤɑaːlib|}}; 13<sup>th</sub> [[Rajab]], 24 [[Islamic calendar#Numberin the years|BH]]–21<sup>st</sub> [[Ramadan (calendar month)|Ramaḍān]], 40 AH; approximately October 23, 598 or 600<ref name="Khashayar">{{Harvnb|Ahmed|2005|p=234}}</ref>  or Mairch 17, 599 in [[Mecca]]&nbsp;–ɪb}}.}} ({{lang-ar|عَلِي|ʿAlī}}, {{IPA-ar|ʕaliː|pron}}</ref> ; 601 – 29 Januar 27, 661)<ref name="Iranica">{{cite encyclopedia | |title = Aliī ibn Abut Talib | |encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Iranica | |accessdate = 2010-12-16|url=16 December 2010|url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-b-abi-taleb|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071107180319429163734/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f8/v1f8a043.html}}</ref> in [[Kufa]])online.org/articles/ali-b-abi-taleb|archivedate = 29 April 2011|deadurl = no|df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="Al-Islam">{{cite web|url=http://www.al-islam.org/articles/life-commander-faithful-ali-ibn-abu-talib|last=Al-Islam|title=The Life of the Commander of the Faithful Ali Ibn Abu Talib (as)|accessdate=6 December 2015}}</ref> wis the couisin an son-in-law o the [[Prophets o Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]], an ruled ower the [[Rashidun Caliphate]] frae 656 tae 661, an wis the first male convert tae Islam.<ref>{{Harvnb|Kelen|2001|p=29}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Watt|1953|p=xii}}</ref> [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] [[Muslim]]s consider Ali the fowert an feenal o the ''[[Rashidun]]'' (richtly guidit [[Caliph]]s), while [[Shia Islam|Shi'a]] Muslims regaird Ali as the first [[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Imam]] a(contracted; show full) in Islam sic as [[Sufism]]. Ali retains his stature as an authority on [[Tafsir|Qur'anic exegesis]], [[Fiqh|Islamic jurisprudence]] an releegious thocht.<ref name="Madelung 1997 p=309 and 310">{{Harvnb|Madelung|1997|p=309 and 310}}</ref> Ali haulds a heich poseetion in amaist aw [[Tariqah|Sufi orders]] which trace thair lineage throu him tae Muhammad. Ali's influence haes been important throughout [[Muslim history|Islamic history]].<ref name="Britannica"/>


==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}⏎
⏎
== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Freemit airtins ==
* [http://www.islamtimes.org/vdce.v8fbjh8p7k1ij.html The Secret o Imam Ali's Force o Attraction]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20071107180319/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f8/v1f8a043.html Ali ibn Abi Talib] bi [[Ismail Poonawala|I. K. Poonawala]] an E. Kohlberg in ''[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]''
* [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9005712/Ali Ali], airticle in ''Enyclopaedia Britannica Online''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ali}}
[[Category:Ali| ]]
[[Category:Sahabah]]
[[Category:Rashidun]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Mecca]]
[[Category:Arab politeecians]]
[[Category:Assassinatit caliphs]]
[[Category:Faimily o Muhammad]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]
[[Category:Shia Islam]]
[[Category:Alid dynasties]]
[[Category:599 births]]
[[Category:661 daiths]]
[[Category:7t-century caliphs]]
[[Category:Shia imams]]
[[Category:Assassinatit Shia imams]]
[[Category:Twelver imams]]
[[Category:Zaidi imams]]