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Ali
{{infobox
| bodyclass   = vcard
| above       =  `Alî ibn Abî Ṭâlib<br /> <small>1st [[Shia Islam|Shia]] [[Imamate|Imam]] </small> <br /> <small>4t [[Caliph]] o [[Rashidun Caliphate]] </small> <br /> <small> Rashidun Caliph in [[Kufa]] </small>
Al-Murtaza (Chosen Ane)
Amir Al-Mu'mineen (Commander o the Faithfu)
| image       = <!-- Do not change this image without first presenting your preferred replacement on the talk page. -->[[File:Rashidun Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib - علي بن أبي طالب.svg|225px|frameless|center]]
|caption=Calligraphic representation o Ali
| header2     = Islamic Caliphate during his reign <br />
[[File:Mohammad adil rais-Caliph Ali's empire 661.PNG|226px|center]]
| header3     = Fowert richtly guided Caliph (Sunni Islam's view), Successor o [[Muhammad]] (Shi'ah Islam's view) an Amir al-Mu'minin <br />("Commander o the Faithfu")
|label4= Full name
|data4= Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib <br /> (علي بن أبي طالب)
|label5= Reign
|data5= 656–661 <includeonly><ref name="Britannica"/></includeonly>
|label6= Born
|data6= 13t [[Rajab]] [[Islamic calendar#Nummerin the years|23 BH]]<br />[[Approximation|≈]] 600<ref name="Britannica"/><ref name="Iranica"/> or Sep. 20, 601<ref>Al-Haj Salmin, Muhammad Ali. ''Ali The Caliph''. p. 3 & 6. Qassim Ali Jairazbhoy Publishers; 1931 1st Edition.</ref> or Jul. 17, 607<ref>Abu Mikhnaf, Lut bin Yahya. ''Kitab Maqtal Ali'' (144 AH / 761 CE). Hashami, Ibrahim bin Sulayman. ''Kitab Maqtal Amir Al-Muminin'' (183 AH / 799 CE). Al-Kalbi, Hisham ibn Muhammad. ''Maqtal Amir ul-Muminin'' (201 AH / 817 CE). Reference: I.M.A.M. (Imam Mahdi Assoc. of Marjaeya) Publication (Muharram-Safar 1427 AH), Vol. 2-Issue 5.</ref> [[Common Era|CE]]
|label7= Birthplace
|data7= [[Kaaba]],<ref name="Britannica"/> [[Mecca]], [[Arabie]]<includeonly><ref name="Britannica"/></includeonly>
|label8= Died
|data8= 21st [[Ramadan|Ramadan ul Mubarak]] [[Islamic calendar|40&nbsp;AH]]<br />≈ Jan. 27, 661 [[Common Era|CE]]<ref name="Iranica"/><ref>Shad, Abdur Rahman. ''Ali Al-Murtaza''. Kazi Publications; 1978 1st Edition. Mohiyuddin, Dr. Ata. ''Ali The Superman''. Sh. Muhammad Ashraf Publishers; 1980 1st Edition. Lalljee, Yousuf N. ''Ali The Magnificent''. Ansariyan Publications; Jan 1981 1st Edition.</ref>
|label9= Daithplace
|data9= [[Great Mosque o Kufa]], [[Kufa]], [[Iraq]]
|label10= Place o burial
|data10= [[Imam Ali Mosque]], [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]] 
|label11= Predecessor
|data11= • [[Uthman Ibn Affan]]<br />(As Fowerth [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] [[Caliphate|Caliph]])<br />• Muhammad<br />(As First [[Shia Imam]])
|label12= Successor
|data12= • [[Hasan ibn Ali|Hasan]]<br />(As Second Shia Imam)<br /> • Hasan ibn Ali<br />(As Fift Sunni Caliph),
|label13= Faither
|data13= [[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib]]
|label14= Mither
|data14= [[Fatima bint Asad]]
|label15= Brither(s)
|data15=  • [[Ja`far ibn Abī Tālib]]<br />• [[Aqeel ibn Abi Talib]]<br />• Talib ibn Abu Talib
|label16= Sister(s)
|data16=  • [[Fakhitah bint Abi Talib]]<br />• [[Jumanah bint Abi Talib]]
|label17= Spoose(s)
|data17=  • [[Fatimah]]<br />• [[Umamah bint Zainab]]<br />• [[Umm ul-Banin]]<br />• Leila bint Masoud<br />• [[Asma bint Umays]]<br />• [[Khawlah bint Ja'far]]<br />• Al Sahba'bint Rabi'ah
|label18= Son(s)
|data18=  • [[Muhsin ibn Ali]]<br />• [[Hassan ibn Ali]]<br />• [[Husayn ibn Ali]]<br />• [[Hilal ibn Ali]]<br />• [[Al-Abbas ibn Ali]]<br />• Abdullah ibn Ali<br />• Jafar ibn Ali<br />• Uthman ibn Ali<br />• Ubaid Allah bin Ali <br />• Abi Bakr bin Ali<br />• [[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]]<br />• Umar bin Ali <br />• [[Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr]] (adopted)
|label19= Dauchter(s)
|data19=  • [[Zaynab bint Ali]]<br />• [[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]<br />• [[Ruqayyah bint Ali]]
|label20= Descendants
|data20= [[Seyyed]], [[Alavi (surname)|Alavi]]
|label21= Ither tetles
|data21= <small> • '''Bab-e-Madinatul-ilm'''<br />("The duir tae the ceety o Knawledge")<br />• '''[[Abu Turab]]'''<br />("Faither o the Sile")<br />• '''Murtadha'''<br />("Ane Who Is Chosen an Contentit")<br />• '''Asadullah'''<br />("Lion o God")<br />• '''Haydar'''<br />("Braveheart") <includeonly><ref name="Britannica"/></includeonly><br /></small>
|data22= <div class="hlist" style="font-family:Palatino Linotype; font-weight:bold; font-size: 120%;">Infobox royalty
| name         = Ali ibn Abi Talib
| image = Rashidun Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib - علي بن أبي طالب.svg
| alt          = 
| caption      = Arabic calligrafie o the name o Ali
| succession   = 4t [[Caliphate|Caliph]] o the [[Rashidun Caliphate]] <br> ([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] View) 
| reign        = 656–661<ref name="Britannica"/>
| predecessor  = [[Uthman ibn Affan]]
| successor    = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]
| birth_date   = 15 September 601 (13&nbsp;[[Rajab]] [[Islamic calendar#Nummerin the years|21 BH]] in the auncient Arabic calendar)<ref name="Britannica"/><ref name="Iranica"/><ref name="Al-Islam"/> 
| birth_place  = [[Ka'bah]], [[Mecca]], [[Hijaz]], [[Arabian Peninsula]]<ref name="Britannica"/><ref name="Guidance">{{cite book|last1=Rahim|first1=Husein A.|last2=Sheriff|first2=Ali Mohamedjaffer|title=Guidance From Qur'an|publisher=Khoja Shia Ithna-asheri Supreme Council|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9v2qAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=ali+was+born+in+kaaba|accessdate=11 April 2017|language=en|year=1993}}</ref>
| death_date   = 29 Januar 661 (21&nbsp;[[Ramadan]] AH&nbsp;40)<br /> (aged {{age|601|9|15|661|1|29}})<ref name="Iranica"/><ref name="Al-Islam"/><ref>Shad, Abdur Rahman. ''Ali Al-Murtaza''. Kazi Publications; 1978 1st Edition. Mohiyuddin, Dr. Ata. ''Ali The Superman''. Sh. Muhammad Ashraf Publishers; 1980 1st Edition. Lalljee, Yousuf N. ''Ali The Magnificent''. Ansariyan Publications; January 1981 1st Edition.</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/aliIbnAbiTalibr2Vol.Set|last=Sallaabee|first=Ali Muhammad|title=Ali ibn Abi Talib (volume 2)|page=621|accessdate=15 December 2015}}</ref>
| death_place  = [[Kufa]], [[Mesopotamie]], [[Rashidun Empire]] 
[[Murderer|killer]] Abdur Rahman ibne Muljim
| burial_place = [[Imam Ali Mosque]], [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]
| spouse       = {{unbulleted list|[[Fatimah]]|[[Umamah bint Zainab]]|[[Umm ul-Banin]]|Leila bint Masoud|[[Asma bint Umays]]|[[Khawlah bint Ja'far]]|Al Sahba' bint Rabi'ah}}
| spouse-type  = Spooses
| issue = {{unbulleted list | '''[[Descendants o Ali ibn Abi Talib|Descendants o Ali]]''' |[[Hasan ibn Ali|Al-Hasan]]|[[Husayn ibn Ali|Al-Husayn]]|[[Zaynab bint Ali|Zaynab]]|[[Umm Kulthum bint Ali|Umm Kulthum]]|[[Muhsin ibn Ali|Muhsin]]|[[Muhammad ibn al Hanafiyyah ibn Ali|Muhammad]]|[[Abbas ibn Ali|Abbas]]|[[Abdullah ibn Ali|Abdullah]]|[[Hilal ibn Ali|Hilal]]|[[Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr]] (stepson)}}
| full name    = 'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib
{{lang-ar|عَلِي ابْن أَبِي طَالِب}}
| house        = [[Quraysh]] ([[Banu Hashim]])
| house-type   = Tribe
| father       = [[Abu Talib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib]]
| mother       = [[Fatimah bint Asad]]
| religion     = [[Hanif]] (as o 610)/[[Islam]]
| succession1  = 1st [[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Imam]] o Shia Islam<br/>([[Twelver]], [[Zaydi]], an [[Nizari|Nizari Ismaili]] view)
| reign1       = 632–661
| successor1   = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] {{small|(2nt Imam)}}
| succession2  = [[Imamah (Ismaili doctrine)|Asās/Wāsih]] o Shia Islam <br/>([[Musta'li|Musta'li Ismaili]] view)
| successor2   = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] {{small|(1st Imam)}} <!--Hasan is the 1st Imam in the [[Musta'li]] view-->⏎
}}
'''Ali'''{{Efn|Full name: '''Ali ibn Abi Talib''' ({{lang-ar|عَلِي ابْن أَبِي طَالِب|ʿAlī bin Abī Ṭālib}}), {{IPA-ar|ʕaliː bɪn  ʔabiː t̪ˤaːlɪb}}.}} ({{lang-ar|عَلِي|ʿAlī}}, {{IPA-ar|ʕaliː|pron}}</ref> ; 601 – 29 Januar 661)<ref name="Iranica">{{cite encyclopedia|title = Alī ibn Abu Talib|encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Iranica|accessdate = 16 December 2010|url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-b-abi-taleb|archiveurl =(contracted; show full)[[Category:Alid dynasties]]
[[Category:599 births]]
[[Category:661 daiths]]
[[Category:7t-century caliphs]]
[[Category:Shia imams]]
[[Category:Assassinatit Shia imams]]
[[Category:Twelver imams]]
[[Category:Zaidi imams]]