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The '''minimum total potential energy principle''' dictates that the continuum's [[potential energy]] becomes ever more negative.<ref name = "PotEnIsNeg">[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/phase.html#c4 Why is the Potential Energy Negative?] ''HyperPhysics''</ref>

Almost all of the continuum's potential energy ([[rest mass]]<ref name="RestMass">Heighway, Jack. [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=13vIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA36 Einstein, the Aether and Variable Rest Mass]. HeighwayPubs, 2011, p. 36. "Understanding why rest masses are reduced in a gravitational field only requires a simple insight: '''''when an object is raised in a gravitational field, the gravitational potential energy increase is real, and exists as an increase, usually tiny, in the rest mass of the object.'''''"</ref>) exists in the form of protons (a neutron is a proton that has captured an electron; outside the nucleus, a free neutron is unstable and has a mean lifetime of 881.5±1.5 s, after which it releases the captured electron and becomes a proton again). The minimum total potential energy principle applies both to a single proton and to multiple protons: every proton is being accelerated towards its own centre and towards the continuum's central proton.⏎
⏎
The continuum's negative potential energy is a single irrotationally [[wiktionary:radial#Adjective|radial]] ("electric") flux of the vacuum.,<ref name="Ziegler">Ziegler, Franz. [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jREXB1HDDv0C&pg=PA167&dq=%22Force+in+such+a+potential+field+is+a+flux+in+the+sense+of+a+mechanical+driving+agent%22&hl=en&ei=8qbfTcaWDYWeOuuFgf8J&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 Mechanics of Solids and Fluids]. Springer, 1995, p. 167. "Force in such a potential field is a ''flux'' in the sense of a mechanical driving agent."</ref><ref name="Volovik">Volovik, G. E. [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=cbngYQWAiDEC&pg=PA60&dq=%22The+non-viscous+flow+of+the+vacuum+should+be+potential+%28irrotational%29%22&hl=en&ei=hA6VTs-vH82XOuax5KoH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 The Universe in a Helium Droplet]. OUP, 2003, p. 60. "The non-viscous flow of the vacuum should be potential (irrotational)."</ref> flowing to the centre of each proton and then to the continuum's central proton.

All potential energy is gravitoelectric;<ref>Grøn, Øyvind; Hervik, Sigbjørn. [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IyJhCHAryuUC&pg=PA201&dq=%22%CF%86+is+the+Newtonian+or+gravitoelectric+potential%22&hl=en&ei=jzzmTaS-HYPTsgaZ4rmfCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 Einstein's General Theory of Relativity with Modern Applications in Cosmology]. Springer, 2007, pp. 201, 203. "''φ'' is the Newtonian or 'gravitoelectric' potentia(contracted; show full)f energy is gravity power. This is an important moral worth remembering and savoring. If we regard the neutron star as one gigantic atomic nucleus, we may also say that nuclear processes plus gravity have succeeded in converting many atomic nuclei into one nucleus. Problem 8.7 then shows that '''the ultimate energy source for the entire output of the star is the relativistic binding energy of the final end state'''."</ref> Because of the [[mass-energy equivalence]],
 the negative potential energy has a negative [[Mass#Inertial mass|inertial mass]] (''i.e.'', a negative resistance to acceleration), so that it self-accelerates to an infinite speed,<ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3fAWAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Unfortunately+a+negative+mass,++with+negative+total+energy,+has+a+negative+inertia+so+that+it+accelerates+itself+and+the+kinetic+energy+would+tend+to+minus+infinity%22&dq=%22Unfortunately+a+negative+mass,++with+negative+total+energy,+has+a+negative+inertia+so+that+it+accelerates+itself+and+the+kinetic+energy+would+tend+to+minus+infinity%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwij59KogeTOAhXxa5oKHZceDzUQ6AEIFDAA ''Hadronic Journal Supplement'']. Vol. 14, Hadronic Press, 1999, p. 359. "Unfortunately a negative mass, with negative total energy, has a negative inertia so that it accelerates itself and the kinetic energy would tend to minus infinity."</ref> and, in accordance with relativity theory, exerts its attraction from the future.

Almost all of the universe's potential energy ([[rest mass]]<ref name="RestMass">Heighway, Jack. [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=13vIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA36 Einstein, the Aether and Variable Rest Mass]. HeighwayPubs, 2011, p. 36. "Understanding why rest masses are reduced in a gravitational field only requires a simple insight: '''''when an object is raised in a gravitational field, the gravitational potential energy increase is real, and exists as an increase, usually tiny, in the rest mass of the object.'''''"</ref>) exists in the form of protons (a neutron is a proton that has captured an electron; outside the nucleus, a free neutron is unstable and has a mean lifetime of 881.5±1.5 s, after which it releases the captured electron and becomes a proton again). The minimum total potential energy principle applies both to a single proton and to multiple protons: every proton is being accelerated towards its own centre and towards the continuum's central proton.⏎
[[File:Dendritic drainage system.jpg|thumb|center|350px|<p>As the [[Gravitational constant|hierarchicity factor (''G'')]] increases,<ref name="HierarchFactor"/> so does the gravitoelectrical<ref>Grøn, Øyvind; Hervik, Sigbjørn. [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IyJhCHAryuUC&pg=PA201&dq=%22%CF%86+is+the+Newtonian+or+gravitoelectric+potential%22&hl=en&ei=jzzmTaS-HYPTsgaZ4rmfCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 Einstein'(contracted; show full)*[[Heat death of the universe]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Basic physics ideas]]
[[Category:Cosmology]]
[[Category:Energy]]