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This is a '''list of''' noted '''scientists''' ordered by by nationality.

==Afghanistan==
*[[Ashraf Ghani]], President of Afghanistan (as of 2017); he is a scientist in the field of [[Anthropology]]
*[[Abdul Karim Mustaghni]], was Defense Minister of Afghanistan; died in 2004

==Albania==
*[[Ferid Murad]] - he has a [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]].
(contracted; show full); made the first geometric [[procedure]] for finding out the [[equator]] of a rotating [[planet]] from three [[observation]]s of a surface feature and for computing the [[orbit]] of a planet from three observations of its position; discoverer of the absence of atmosphere on the [[Moon]];<ref>{{cite book|title=Энциклопедия для детей (астрономия)|publisher=Аванта+|date=1998|location=Москва|isbn=978-5-89501-016-7}}</ref> he was from [[Dubrovnik|a city in what later became Croatia]]; died in 1787


==Cuba==
{{main|List of Cuban scientists}}⏎
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== Czechia==
*[[Petr Vopěnka]], he developed [[Alternative set theory]]; died in 2015

==Egypt==
{{main|List of Egyptian scientists}}
[[File:Ibrahim_Anouleish_20071120_1.jpg|right|50px]]
*[[Ibrahim Abouleish]], [[founder]] of [[SEKEM]] - an organization for [[biodynamic farming]] methods; got the [[Right Livelihood Award]]; [[Pharmacology]]; died in 2017
(contracted; show full)==Iran==
{{main|List of Iranian scientists}}

==Italy==
* [[Gerolamo Cardano]], he invented - partially - the [[gimbal]] consisting of three [[concentric]] rings allowing a supported [[compass]] or [[gyroscope]] to rotate freely, and the [[driveshaft|Cardan shaft]];<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=GNpEPgAACAAJ |title=Jerome Cardan: A Biographical Study |publisher= [[Dodo Press]] |isbn=9781409959595 |date=January 2009 }}</ref> died in 1576

==Japan==

{{main|List of Japanese scientists}}⏎
* [[Masaaki Sugihara]] - former professor at the [[University of Tokyo]]
* [[Masao Iri]]
* [[Masatake Mori]]
*[[Motoo Kimura]], and [[Tomoko Ohta|one other]], [[introduction|introduced]] [or where the first to present] the [[neutral theory of molecular evolution]];<ref name=Kimura68>{{cite journal |last=Kimura |first=Motoo |year=1968 |title= Evolutionary rate at the molecular level |journal= Nature |volume=217 |pages=624–626 |url= http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/ridley/classictexts/kimura.pdf |doi=(contracted; show full)
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*[[Ri Sung-gi]] (He is the [[inventor of]] Vinalon, and he got the [[Lenin Prize]])

==Norway==
*[[Niels Henrik Abel]], did the first complete proof demonstrating the impossibility of solving the [[general quintic equation]] [[:en:General quintic equation|(en)]] in [[radical]]s; died in 1829 <ref name=LastYears>{{cite web|url=http://www.abelprize.no/c53672/artikkel/vis.html?tid=53897|title=The Biography of Niels Henrik Abel: His last years|website=www.abelprize.no}}</ref>

==
Romania==Philippines==
{{main|List of Filipino scientists}}

==Romania==
{{main|List of Romanian scientists}}
*[[Ion Creangă]] - he wrote books, including [[Childhood Memories (book)|Childhood Memories]]; the education [[theorist]] died in 1889
*[[Solomon Marcus]], recognised<ref>Encyclopaedia Unversalis (French), vol. 9, 1971, p.
1057-1059, and vol. 13, 1989, p. 837.</ref><ref>Brokhaus  Encyclopedie (German),
XVIIth improved edition, vol. 12, MAI-MOS, Wiesbaden, 1971, p. 255-256.</ref><ref>Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd edition, vol. 15, Macmillan, New
(contracted; show full)iện khoa học&nbsp;— công nghệ nổi bật năm 2005|publisher=Tuổi trẻ Online|author=K.Hưng|date=2005-12-29|access-date=2010-12-19}}</ref><ref>Hạ Anh & Hương Giang, [http://vietnamnet.vn/giaoduc/201008/GS-Griffiths-Trong-gioi-Toan-hoc-anh-Chau-van-la-nguoi-Viet-930131/ "GS Griffiths: 'Trong giới Toán học, anh Châu vẫn là người Việt'"], ''Vietnamnet''. Retrieved 2010-8-19.</ref> mathematician

==Related pages==
*[[List of scientists from Africa]]

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*[[List of scientists from Asia]]
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*[[List of scientists from Europe]]
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*[[List of scientists from SouNorth America]]
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*[[List of scientists from Oceania]]⏎
*[[List of scientists from South America]]
*[[List of astronomers]]
*[[List of astrophysicists]]
*[[List of biologists]]
*[[List of ecologists]]
*[[List of neuroscientists]]
*[[List of mathematicians]]
*[[List of physicists]]
*[[List of women scientists]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Lists of scientists| ]]
[[Category:Lists of scientists by nationality|*]]