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This is a '''list of''' noted '''scientists''' ordered by by nationality.

==Afghanistan==
*[[Ashraf Ghani]], President of Afghanistan (as of 2017); he is a scientist in the field of [[Anthropology]]
*[[Abdul Karim Mustaghni]], was Defense Minister of Afghanistan; died in 2004

==Albania==
*[[Ferid Murad]] - he has a [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]].
(contracted; show full)

==Bosnia and Herzegovina==
*[[Alojz Benac]] - became a corresponding member of the [[Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts|Yugoslav/Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts]], [[Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts]], [[Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts]]; [[Archeology]]; died in 1992.

==Brazil==

{{main|List of Brazilian scientists}}⏎
* [[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]], sociologist and former President
* [[Adib Jatene]], was Minister of Health; heart [[surgeon]]; died in 2014
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* [[Warwick Estevam Kerr]], is a member of the [[Brazilian Academy of Sciences]], Foreign Associate of the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]] of the USA,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nas.nasonline.org/site/Dir/989495092?pg=rslts|title=National Academy of Sciences|website=nas.nasonline.org}}</ref> and of the [[Third World Academy of Sciences]]; member of the [[National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)|National Order of Scientific Merit]]; Genetics, Biology, [[Agronomy]], [[Entomology]]
* [[Fritz Müller]], known for Müllerian [[mimicry]]; [[Evolutionary biology]]; died in 1897

==Bulgaria==
*[[Lyubomir Ivanov]], got the [[award]], ''Acad. Nikola Obreshkov Prize'', the highest Bulgarian award in mathematics.;<ref>[[:File:Nikola-Obreshkov-Prize.png|The ''Academician Nikola Obreshkov Prize'' for 1987]]</ref> Linguistics, Mathematics

==China==
{{main|List of Chinese scientists}}⏎
{{see also|List of Chinese mathematicians}}

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*[[Shen Kuo]], was [[finance minister]]; [[Astronomy]]; died in 1095

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(contracted; show full) from three [[observation]]s of a surface feature and for computing the [[orbit]] of a planet from three observations of its position; discoverer of the absence of atmosphere on the [[Moon]];<ref>{{cite book|title=Энциклопедия для детей (астрономия)|publisher=Аванта+|date=1998|location=Москва|isbn=978-5-89501-016-7}}</ref> he was from [[Dubrovnik|a city in what later became Croatia]]; died in 1787

== Czechia==
*[[Petr Vopěnka]], he developed [[Alternative set theory]]; died in 2015

==Egypt==

{{main|List of Egyptian scientists}}⏎
[[File:Ibrahim_Anouleish_20071120_1.jpg|right|50px]]
*[[Ibrahim Abouleish]], [[founder]] of [[SEKEM]] - an organization for [[biodynamic farming]] methods; got the [[Right Livelihood Award]]; [[Pharmacology]]; died in 2017
*[[Boutros Boutros-Ghali]], was [[United Nations Secretary-General]]; a leading figure in the peace process between Egypt and Israel; [[Law]]; died in 2016
*[[Mamdouh Eldamaty]], is a former [[Ministry of State of Antiquities|Minister of Antiquities]]; [[Egyptology]]
(contracted; show full)
*[[Srinivasa Ramanujan]], known for [[Landau–Ramanujan constant]], [[Mock theta function]]s, [[Ramanujan conjecture]], [[Ramanujan prime]], [[Ramanujan–Soldner constant]], [[Ramanujan theta function]], [[Ramanujan's sum]], [[Rogers–Ramanujan identities]], [[Ramanujan's master theorem]]; [[Fellow of the Royal Society]]; Mathematics; died in 1920

==Indonesia==
*[[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] - a former president of Indonesia; scientist of [[aerospace engineering]]


==Iran==
{{main|List of Iranian scientists}}⏎
⏎
==Italy==
* [[Gerolamo Cardano]], he invented - partially - the [[gimbal]] consisting of three [[concentric]] rings allowing a supported [[compass]] or [[gyroscope]] to rotate freely, and the [[driveshaft|Cardan shaft]];<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=GNpEPgAACAAJ |title=Jerome Cardan: A Biographical Study |publisher= [[Dodo Press]] |isbn=9781409959595 |date=January 2009 }}</ref> died in 1576

==Japan==
* [[Masaaki Sugihara]] - former professor at the [[University of Tokyo]]
(contracted; show full)gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kbtu.kz/en/math/professors|title=ErrorPage|website=www.kbtu.kz|access-date=2019-02-15|archive-date=2018-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429222411/http://www.kbtu.kz/en/math/professors|url-status=dead}}</ref> -  member of the [[Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences|Kazakhstan National Academy of Science]].<ref name="auto2"/> He is a former member of Supreme Council of Kazakh SSR and Republic of Kazakhstan; he is a mathematician and physicist.


==Kenya==
{{main|List of Kenyan scientists}}⏎
⏎
==Kosovo==
*[[Idriz Ajeti]] (the first chief of [[Kosova Academy of Sciences and Arts]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://serbiaworldnews.wordpress.com/2015/02/19/chronology-of-the-serbian-albanian-relationships-from-the-berlin-congress-to-the-march-pogrom-2004/|title=CHRONOLOGY OF THE SERBIAN – ALBANIAN RELATIONSHIPS FROM THE BERLIN CONGRESS TO THE MARCH POGROM 2004|first=Serbia world|last=news.rs|date=19 February 2015}}</ref>

==Kyrgyzstan==
(contracted; show full)iện khoa học&nbsp;— công nghệ nổi bật năm 2005|publisher=Tuổi trẻ Online|author=K.Hưng|date=2005-12-29|access-date=2010-12-19}}</ref><ref>Hạ Anh & Hương Giang, [http://vietnamnet.vn/giaoduc/201008/GS-Griffiths-Trong-gioi-Toan-hoc-anh-Chau-van-la-nguoi-Viet-930131/ "GS Griffiths: 'Trong giới Toán học, anh Châu vẫn là người Việt'"], ''Vietnamnet''. Retrieved 2010-8-19.</ref> mathematician

==Related pages==
*[[List of scientists from Africa]]

:*[[List of Egyptian scientists]]
:*[[List of Kenyan scientists]]

*[[List of scientists from Asia]]
:*[[List of Chinese scientists]]
:*[[List of Indian scientists]]
:*[[List of Iranian scientists⏎
*[[List of scientists from Asia]]

*[[List of scientists from Europe]]⏎
:*[[List of Turkish scientists]]

*[[List of scientists from South America]]⏎
:*[[List of Brazilian scientists]]

*[[List of scientists from Oceania]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Lists of scientists| ]]
[[Category:Lists of scientists by nationality|*]]