Difference between revisions 8174995 and 8174996 on simplewiki

{{Excessive citations|date=March 2022}}
The '''Safavid dynasty''', (Persian: دودمان صفوی, <small>romanized:</small> ''Dudmâne Safavi''<ref>* {{cite book|title=Tārīkh-i ʻʻālamārā-yi ʻʻAbbāsī|last1=Afšār|first1=ta·līf-i Iskandar Baig Turkmān. Zīr-i naẓar bā tanẓīm-i fihristhā wa muqaddama-i Īraǧ|date=2003|publisher=Mu·assasa-i Intišārāt-i Amīr Kabīr|isbn=978-964-00-0818-8|edition=Čāp-i 3.|location=Tihrān|pages=17, 18, 19, 79|language=fa}}
(contracted; show full)ntal and African Studies, Vol. 17, No. 3 (1955), pp. 449—462: "There still remain many interesting and important problems connected with the emergence in the 14th century of the '''Turkman federations''' of the Qara-qoyunlu (780—874/1378-1469) and '''Aq-qoyunlu''' (780—908/1378-1502).''"''</ref> tribal confederation. The Safavids, unlike their predecessors, the Aq Qoyunlu, were not of Turkic descent. The Safavid
 dynastys, was of Iranian<ref name=":0">Lambton, Ann Katherine Swynford; Lewis, Bernard. (1984). The Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press. p. 394, "What does seem certain is that the '''Safavids''' were of native '''Iranian''' stock, and spoke Āzarī, the form of Turkish used in Āzarbāyjān."</ref> (possibly Kurdish<ref>Matthee, Rudi. (2005), The Pursuit of Pleasure: Drugs and Stimulants in Iranian Histo(contracted; show full)[[Category:History of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:History of Islam]]
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