Difference between revisions 8179444 and 8179454 on simplewiki

{{Excessive citations|date=March 2022}}
The '''Safavid dynasty''', (Persian: دودمان صفوی, <small>romanized:</small> ''Dudmâne Safavi''<ref>* {{cite book|title=Tārīkh-i ʻʻālamārā-yi ʻʻAbbāsī|last1=Afšār|first1=ta·līf-i Iskandar Baig Turkmān. Zīr-i naẓar bā tanẓīm-i fihristhā wa muqaddama-i Īraǧ|date=2003|publisher=Mu·assasa-i Intišārāt-i Amīr Kabīr|isbn=978-964-00-0818-8|edition=Čāp-i 3.|location=Tihrān|pages=17, 18, 19, 79|language=fa}}
(contracted; show full) Iranian<ref name=":0">Lambton, Ann Katherine Swynford; Lewis, Bernard. (1984). The Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press. p. 394, "What does seem certain is that the '''Safavids''' were of native '''Iranian''' stock, and spoke Āzarī, the form of Turkish used in Āzarbāyjān."</ref> (possibly Kurdish<ref>Matthee, Rudi (2005). The Pursuit of Pleasure: Drugs and Stimulants in Iranian History, 1500
-–1900. Princeton University Press. p. 18, "The '''Safavids''', as '''Iranians''' of '''Kurdish''' ancestry and of nontribal background (...)"</ref><ref>Savory, Roger (2008). "EBN BAZZĀZ". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII, Fasc. 1. p. 8, "This official version contains textual changes designed to obscure the '''Kurdish''' origins of the '''Safavid''' family and to vindicate their claim to descent from the Imams. (...)"</ref><ref>Amoretti, Biancamaria Scarcia; Matthee, Rudi (2009). "Ṣafavid Dynasty". In Esposito, John L. (ed.) The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford University Press; "Of '''Kurdish''' ancestry, the '''Ṣafavids''' started as a Sunnī mystical order (...)"</ref><ref name=":0222">Tapper, Richard. (1997),. Frontier nomads of Iran: a political and social history of the Shahsevan,. Cambridge University Press,. {{ISBN|978-0-521-58336-7}}. p. 39, "The '''Safavid''' Shahs who ruled Iran between 1501 and 1722 descended from Sheikh Safi ad-Din of Ardabil (1252-1334). Sheikh Safi and his immediate successors were renowned as holy ascetics Sufis. Their own origins were obscure: probably of '''Kurdish''' or '''Iranian''' extraction (...)"</ref><ref>Matthee, Rudi (2008). "SAFAVID DYNASTY". Encyclopædia Iranica; "As Persians(contracted; show full)[[Category:History of Azerbaijan]]
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