Difference between revisions 6108977 and 6109273 on thwiki

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รายชื่อหอดูดาว
นี่คือ '''รายชื่อหอดูดาว''' เรียงลำดับตามตัวอักษร รวมถึงวันเปิดปฏิบัติการและตำแหน่งที่ตั้ง รายชื่อนี้อาจรวมถึงวันปฏิบัติการวันสุดท้ายสำหรับหอดูดาวที่ได้ปิดตัวลง โดยรายชื่อนี้จะเป็น[[หอดูดาว]]ซึ่งใช้ศึกษาด้าน[[ดาราศาสตร์]]เท่านั้น

== A ==
[[Imageไฟล์:Arecibo 66.75261W 18.34607N.jpg|thumb|175px|right|Satellite image of [[Arecibo Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ที่ตั้ง'''
|-
(contracted; show full)|-
|[[Australian Astronomical Observatory]]
|1971
|[[Coonabarabran]], Australia
|}

== B ==
[[
Imageไฟล์:Old dome of the Big Bear Solar Observatory (Big Bear Lake, California).jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Big Bear Lake Solar Observatory]]]]
[[Imageไฟล์:Bosscha 2003.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Bosscha Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ที่ตั้ง'''
|-	
|[[Badlands Observatory]]
(contracted; show full)|-
|[[Byurakan Observatory]]
|1946
|[[Mount Aragats]], [[Armenia]]
|}

== C ==
[[
Imageไฟล์:Tololo b.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ที่ตั้ง'''
|-
|[[Cagigal Observatory]]
(contracted; show full)|[[Leipzig]], Germany
|-
|[[Colombo University Observatory]]
| 1920s
|[[Colombo]], [[Sri Lanka]]
|-bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory]] ''(defunct)''
|1991
&ndash;-2000
|[[Low earth orbit]]
|-bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory]] ''(defunct)''
|1991&ndash;-2000
|[[Low earth orbit]]
|-bgcolor=#FFFFFF
|[[ÇOMÜ Ulupınar Observatory]]
|2002
|[[Çanakkale]], [[Turkey]]
|-
|[[Concordia College Observatory]]
|
|[[Moorhead, Minnesota]], USA
|-
|[[Consell Observatory]]
|1987
|[[Majorca]], Spain
|-
|[[Copenhagen University Observatory]]
|1861
|[[Copenhagen]], Denmark
|-
|[[Cordell–Lorenz Observatory]]
|
|[[Sewanee, Tennessee]], USA
|-bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[Corot (space mission)|COROT]]
|2006
|[[Polar orbit]]
|-
|[[Cosmic Background Imager]] (CBI)
|1999
|[[Llano de Chajnantor Observatory]], [[Chile]]
|-
|[[Côte d'Azur Observatory]]
|1988
|France
|-
|[[Crane Observatory]]
|
|[[Topeka, Kansas]], USA
|-
|[[Crawford Observatory]]
|1880
|[[Cork (city)|Cork]], Ireland
|-
|[[Creighton University Observatory]] ''(defunct)''
|1886&ndash;-1955
|[[Omaha, Nebraska]], USA
|-
|[[Crimean Astrophysical Observatory]]
|1945
|[[Nauchnyj]], [[Crimea]]
|-
|[[Črni Vrh Observatory]]
|1975
|[[Idrija]], Slovenia
|-
|[[Cupillari Observatory]]
|
|[[La Plume Township, Pennsylvania|La Plume, Pennsylvania]], USA
|-
|[[Custer Observatory]]
|1927
|[[Southold, New York]], USA
|}

== D ==
[[Imageไฟล์:Dunlap Observatory.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[David Dunlap Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ที่ตั้ง'''
|-
|[[Daniel S. Schanck Observatory]] ''(defunct)''
|1865
|[[Rutgers University]], [[New Brunswick, New Jersey]], USA
|-
|[[Daniel Scholl Observatory]] ''(defunct)''
|1886–1966
|[[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]], USA
|-
|[[Dark Sky Observatory]]
|1981
|Phillips Gap, [[Wilkes County, North Carolina]], USA
|-
|[[Darling's Observatory]] ''(defunct)''
|1917
|[[Duluth, Minnesota]], USA
|-
|[[Dearborn Observatory]]
|1889
|[[Evanston, Illinois]], USA
|-
|[[Detroit Observatory]]
|1854
|[[Ann Arbor, Michigan]], USA
|-	
|[[David Dunlap Observatory]]
|1935
|[[Richmond Hill, Ontario]], Canada
|-
|[[Dome C]]
|
|[[Antarctica]]
|-
|[[Dominion Observatory]]
|1905
|[[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], Canada
|-
|[[Dominion Astrophysical Observatory]]
|1947
|[[Saanich, British Columbia]], Canada
|-
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory]]
|1960
|[[Okanagan Falls]], [[British Columbia]], Canada
|-
|[[Dunsink Observatory]]
|1785
|[[Dublin]], Ireland
|-
|[[Dyer Observatory]]
|1953
|[[Brentwood, Tennessee]], USA
|}

== E ==
[[Imageไฟล์:DSCN6149 Effelsberg totale.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Effelsberg|Effelsberg Radio Telescope]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''ที่ตั้ง'''
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[Effelsberg|Effelsberg Radio Telescope]]
|1972
|[[Bonn]], Germany
|-
|[[Ege University Observatory]]
|1965
|[[Kemalpaşa]], [[Izmir]], [[Turkey]]
|- bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[Einstein Observatory]] ''(defunct)''
|1978
|[[Low Earth orbit]]
|-
|[[Elginfield Observatory]]
|1969
|[[Middlesex Centre, Ontario]], Canada
|-
|[http://sterlinghillminingmuseum.org/whatshere/ellis.php Ellis Observatory]
|2004
|[[Sterling Hill Mining Museum]], [[Ogdensburg, New Jersey]], USA
|-
|[[Eskdalemuir Observatory]]
|1908
|[[Dumfries and Galloway]], [[Scotland]]
|- bgcolor=#0000A0
|[[European Gravitational Observatory|<span style="color:white">European Gravitational Observatory</span>]]
|<span style="color:white">2003</span>]]
|[[Cascina|<span style="color:white">Cascina </span>]], <span style="color:white">Italy</span>]]
|-
|[[European Southern Observatory]]
:*[[La Silla Observatory]]
:*[[Llano de Chajnantor Observatory]]
:*[[Paranal Observatory]]
|1962
*1969
*2005
*1999
|[[Atacama Desert]], [[Chile]]
|}

== F ==
[[Imageไฟล์:ObservatorioFabraBarcelonaCollserola2006.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Fabra Observatory]]]]
[[Imageไฟล์:FuertesObservatory.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Fuertes Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-	
|[[Fabra Observatory]]
(contracted; show full)|-
|[[Fuertes Observatory]]
|1917
|[[Ithaca, New York]], USA
|}

== G ==
[[
Imageไฟล์:Griffith 2 bg 012701.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Griffith Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|Galaxy Evolution Explorer ([[GALEX]])
(contracted; show full)|-
|[[Guillermo Haro Observatory]]
|1972
|[[Cananea]], [[Sonora]], Mexico
|}

== H ==
[[
Imageไฟล์:Hubble 01.jpg|thumb|175px|right|The [[Hubble Space Telescope]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[HALCA]] ''(defunct)''
|1997&ndash;-2005
|Elliptical earth-centered orbit
|-
|[[Haleakala Observatory]]
|
|[[Maui, Hawaii]], USA
|-
|[[Halley Observatory]]
(contracted; show full)|-
|[[Hyde Memorial Observatory]]
|1977
|[[Lincoln, Nebraska]], USA
|}

== I ==
[[
Imageไฟล์:Ing telescopes sunset la palma july 2001.jpg|thumb|175px|The [[Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes]]. Also shown is the [[Dutch Open Telescope]], the [[Carlsberg Meridian Telescope]] and the [[Swedish Solar Telescope|Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope]].]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-bgcolor=#FFCC66
|[[IceCube Neutrino Observatory]]
|2010
|[[Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station]]
|-
|[[Indian Astronomical Observatory]]
|2001
|[[Hanle (village)|Hanle]], [[Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]]
|-
|[[Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias]]
|1975
|[[Canary Islands]], Spain
|-
|- bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[INTEGRAL]]
|2002
|Highly eccentric [[Earth orbit]]
|- bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[IRAS|Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS)]] ''(defunct)''
|January–November 1983
|[[Earth orbit]]
|- bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[Infrared Space Observatory|Infrared Space Observatory (ISO)]] ''(defunct)''
|1995&ndash;-1998
|[[Earth orbit]]
|-
|[[Innsbruck Observatory]]
|
|[[Innsbruck]], Austria
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[IRAM 30m telescope]]
|1984
|[[Veleta (Sierra Nevada)|Pico Veleta]], Spain
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|IRAM [[Plateau de Bure Interferometer]]
|1988
|[[Gap, Hautes-Alpes]], France
|-
|[[Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes]]
|1979
|[[La Palma]], Spain
|-
|[[Iso-Heikkilä Observatory]] ''(defunct)''
|1935 (only [[amateur astronomy|amateur]] use since 1972)
|[[Turku]], Finland
|-
|[[Istanbul observatory of Taqi al-Din]]
|1577
|[[Istanbul]], Turkey
|-
|[[Istanbul University Observatory]]
|1936
|Istanbul, Turkey
|}

== J ==
[[Imageไฟล์:Jantar Mantar at Jaipur.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Jantar Mantar (Jaipur)|Jantar Mantar]] at [[Jaipur]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-bgcolor=#FFFFFF
|[[Jack C. Davis Observatory]]
|2002
|[[Carson City, Nevada]], USA
|-
|[[Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University]]
|1792
|[[Cracow]], [[Poland]]
|-
|-bgcolor=#00FF00
|[[James Clerk Maxwell Telescope]]
|1987
|[[Mauna Kea]], [[Hawaii]], USA
|-bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[James Webb Space Telescope]]
|2018 (planned)
|Earth–Sun {{L2}} [[Lagrangian point]]
|-
|[[University of Montevallo#The James Wylie Shepherd Observatory|James Wylie Shepherd Observatory]]
|2009
|[[Montevallo]], [[Alabama]], USA
|-
|[[Jakarta Planetarium|Jakarta Observatory]]
|1968
|[[Jakarta]], Indonesia
|-
|[[Jantar Mantar (Jaipur)|Jantar Mantar]]
|1727
|[[Jaipur]], [[Rajasthan]], India
|-
|[[Jena Observatory]]
|1962
|[[Jena]], Germany
|-
|[[Jewett Observatory]]
|1953
|[[Pullman, Washington]], USA
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[Jodrell Bank Observatory]]
|1945
|[[Cheshire]], England
|-
|[[Jones Observatory]]
|1936
|[[Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga]], [[Tennessee]], USA
|-
|[[Judson B. Coit Observatory]]
|
|[[Boston, Massachusetts]], USA
|}

== K ==
[[Imageไฟล์:Mcmath-pierce-telescope.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[McMath–Pierce Solar Telescope]] at [[Kitt Peak National Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-
(contracted; show full)|-
|[[Kyung Hee Observatory]]
|1992
|[[Seoul, South Korea]]
|}

== L ==
[[
Imageไฟล์:Clark dome.jpg|thumb|175px|right|24" Clark Telescope Dome at [[Lowell Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-
(contracted; show full)|-
|[[Lyon Observatory]]
|1877
|[[Saint-Genis-Laval]], France
|}

== M ==
[[
Imageไฟล์:100inchHooker.jpg|thumb|175px|right|The 100" [[Hooker Telescope]] at [[Mount Wilson Observatory]]]]
[[Imageไฟล์:Torre malakoff.jpg|thumb|175px|[[Malakoff Tower]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-
|[[Macalester College Observatory]]
(contracted; show full)|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory]]
|2012
|[[Murchison (Western Australia)|Murchison, WA]], Australia
|}

== N ==
[[
Imageไฟล์:Coupole Bischoffsheim.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Nice Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-
|[[Nachi-Katsuura Observatory]]
(contracted; show full)|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[Owens Valley Radio Observatory]]
|1958
|[[Bishop, California]], USA
|}

== P ==
[[
Imageไฟล์:Perth Observatory-dome.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Perth Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-
(contracted; show full)|-
|[[Purple Mountain Observatory]]
|1929
|[[Nanjing]], [[Jiangsu]] Province, China
|}

== Q ==
[[
Fileไฟล์:Antique Telescope at the Quito Astronomical Observatory 002.JPG|thumb|175px|right|Inside the [[Quito Astronomical Observatory]] is this [[Merz Telescopes|1875 Georg Merz and Sons, 24cm (9.4 inch) vintage refracting telescope]] on an [[Equatorial mount]].  One of the oldest Observatories in [[South America]] is the Quito Astronomical Observatory, founded in 1873 and managed by the [[National Polytechnic School]], EPN.]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-	
|[[Quito Astronomical Observatory]]
|1873
|[[La Alameda Park, Quito]], [[Ecuador]]
|}

== R ==
[[Imageไฟล์:Royal observatory greenwich.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Royal Greenwich Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-
|[[Radcliffe Observatory]]
(contracted; show full)|-
|[[RT-32]]
|1960
|[[Irbene]], Latvia.
|}

== S ==
[[
Imageไฟล์:Observatoriet-2003-05-05.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Stockholm Observatory]]]]
[[Fileไฟล์:EU-FR-AL-67@Strasbourg-Observatoire 03.jpg|175px|right|thumb|[[Observatory of Strasbourg|Strasbourg Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-bgcolor=#FFFF99
(contracted; show full)|-
|[[Turin Observatory]]
|1759
|[[Pino Torinese]], Italy
|}

== U ==
[[
Fileไฟล์:Uraniborg main building.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Uraniborg]]]]
[[Fileไฟล์:Old University of Alabama Observatory 02.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Old University of Alabama Observatory]]]]
[[Fileไฟล์:UIObservatory1905.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[University of Illinois Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-bgcolor=#FFFF99	
|[[Udaipur Solar Observatory]]
(contracted; show full)*1955
|[[Washington, D.C.]], USA
*[[Washington, D.C.]], USA
*[[Flagstaff, Arizona]], USA
|}

== V ==
[[
Imageไฟล์:USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Very Large Array]] Radio Observatory]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-
|[[Valongo Observatory]]
|1881
|[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil
|-	
|[[Vainu Bappu Observatory]]
|1968
|[[Kavalur]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India
|-
|Astronomical observatory of Aosta Valley
|2003
|[[Nus]] ([[Aosta Valley]], [[Italy]]
|-
|[[Van Vleck Observatory]]
|1914
|[[Middletown, Connecticut]], USA
|-
|[[Vanderbilt University Observatory]]
|
|[[Nashville, Tennessee]], USA
|-
|[[Vartiovuori Observatory]] ''(defunct)''
|1819&ndash;-1834
|[[Turku]], Finland
|-
|[[Vassar College Observatory]] ''(defunct)''
|1865
|[[Poughkeepsie (town), New York|Poughkeepsie, New York]], USA
|-
|[[Vatican Observatory]]
:*[[Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope]]
|1891
*1993
|Headquarters: [[Castel Gandolfo]], Italy
:*[[Mount Graham]], Arizona, USA
|-
|[[Veen Observatory]]
|1970
|[[Lowell, Michigan|Lowell]], [[Michigan]], USA
|-
|[[Vega–Bray Observatory]]
|1990
|[[Benson, Arizona]], USA
|-
|[[Ventspils Starptautiskais Radioastronomijas Centrs]]
|
|[[Irbene]], Latvia
|-
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[Very Large Array]]
|1980
|[[Socorro, New Mexico]], USA
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[Very Long Baseline Array]]
|1993
|Various locations
|-
|[[Vienna Observatory]]
|1753
|[[Vienna]], Austria
|-
|[[Vilnius University Observatory]]
|1753
|[[Vilnius University]], [[Lithuania]]
|-
|[[Višnjan Observatory]]
|1978
|[[Višnjan]], Croatia
|-
|[[Observatory Vsetín|Vsetín Observatory]]
|1950
|[[Vsetín]], Czech Republic
|}

== W ==
[[Imageไฟล์:cew-english.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Comet Hale-Bopp]] and [[Williams Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[Warkworth Radio Observatory]]
(contracted; show full)|-
|[[Xujiahui Astronomical Observatory]]
|1872
|[[Shanghai]], China
|}

== Y ==
[[
Imageไฟล์:Yerkes 40 inch Refractor Telescope-2006.jpg|thumb|175px|right|The 40" refracting telescope at [[Yerkes Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Name'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Established'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Location'''
(contracted; show full)
* [http://www.vastbeyond.com/clickmap.htm American observatories by state/Link expired]
* [http://cleardarksky.com/cgi-bin/find_clock.py?keys=%22%5C%28observatoire%5C%7Cobservatory%5C%7Cobservatories%5C%29%22&type=text&doit=Find Observatories with Clear Sky Clocks]
* [http://robslink.com/SAS/democd32/observatories.htm Map of observatory locations]

[[หมวดหมู่:หอดูดาว| ]]
[[หมวดหมู่:ดาราศาสตร์ ]]