Difference between revisions 6109273 and 6113200 on thwiki

นี่คือ '''รายชื่อหอดูดาว''' เรียงลำดับตามตัวอักษร รวมถึงวันเปิดปฏิบัติการและตำแหน่งที่ตั้ง รายชื่อนี้อาจรวมถึงวันปฏิบัติการวันสุดท้ายสำหรับหอดูดาวที่ได้ปิดตัวลง โดยรายชื่อนี้จะเป็น[[หอดูดาว]]ซึ่งใช้ศึกษาด้าน[[ดาราศาสตร์]]เท่านั้น

== A ==
[[ไฟล์:Arecibo 66.75261W 18.34607N.jpg|thumb|175px|right|Satellite image of [[Arecibo Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
(contracted; show full)|}

== F ==
[[ไฟล์:ObservatorioFabraBarcelonaCollserola2006.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Fabra Observatory]]]]
[[ไฟล์:FuertesObservatory.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Fuertes Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-	
|[[Fabra Observatory]]
|1906
|[[Barcelona]], Spain
|-
|[[Fan Mountain Observatory]]
|1966
(contracted; show full)|[[Ithaca, New York]], USA
|}

== G ==
[[ไฟล์:Griffith 2 bg 012701.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Griffith Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|Galaxy Evolution Explorer ([[GALEX]])
|2003
|[[Caltech]], [[JPL]]
|-
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory]]
(contracted; show full)|[[Cananea]], [[Sonora]], Mexico
|}

== H ==
[[ไฟล์:Hubble 01.jpg|thumb|175px|right|The [[Hubble Space Telescope]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[HALCA]] ''(defunct)''
|1997-2005
|Elliptical earth-centered orbit
|-
|[[Haleakala Observatory]]
|
(contracted; show full)|[[Lincoln, Nebraska]], USA
|}

== I ==
[[ไฟล์:Ing telescopes sunset la palma july 2001.jpg|thumb|175px|The [[Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes]]. Also shown is the [[Dutch Open Telescope]], the [[Carlsberg Meridian Telescope]] and the [[Swedish Solar Telescope|Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope]].]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-bgcolor=#FFCC66
|[[IceCube Neutrino Observatory]]
|2010
|[[Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station]]
|-
|[[Indian Astronomical Observatory]]
|2001
|[[Hanle (village)|Hanle]], [[Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]]
|-
|[[Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias]]
|1975
|[[Canary Islands]], Spain
|-
|- bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[INTEGRAL]]
|2002
|Highly eccentric [[Earth orbit]]
|- bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[IRAS|Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS)]] ''(defunct)''
|January–November 1983
|[[Earth orbit]]
|- bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[Infrared Space Observatory|Infrared Space Observatory (ISO)]] ''(defunct)''
|1995-1998
|[[Earth orbit]]
|-
|[[Innsbruck Observatory]]
|
|[[Innsbruck]], Austria
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[IRAM 30m telescope]]
|1984
|[[Veleta (Sierra Nevada)|Pico Veleta]], Spain
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|IRAM [[Plateau de Bure Interferometer]]
|1988
|[[Gap, Hautes-Alpes]], France
|-
|[[Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes]]
|1979
|[[La Palma]], Spain
|-
|[[Iso-Heikkilä Observatory]] ''(defunct)''
|1935 (only [[amateur astronomy|amateur]] use since 1972)
|[[Turku]], Finland
|-
|[[Istanbul observatory of Taqi al-Din]]
|1577
|[[Istanbul]], Turkey
|-
|[[Istanbul University Observatory]]
|1936
|Istanbul, Turkey
|}

== J ==
[[ไฟล์:Jantar Mantar at Jaipur.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Jantar Mantar (Jaipur)|Jantar Mantar]] at [[Jaipur]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-bgcolor=#FFFFFF
|[[Jack C. Davis Observatory]]
|2002
|[[Carson City, Nevada]], USA
|-
|[[Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University]]
|1792
|[[Cracow]], [[Poland]]
|-
|-bgcolor=#00FF00
|[[James Clerk Maxwell Telescope]]
|1987
|[[Mauna Kea]], [[Hawaii]], USA
|-bgcolor=#CCCCCC
|[[James Webb Space Telescope]]
|2018 (planned)
|Earth–Sun {{L2}} [[Lagrangian point]]
|-
|[[University of Montevallo#The James Wylie Shepherd Observatory|James Wylie Shepherd Observatory]]
|2009
|[[Montevallo]], [[Alabama]], USA
|-
|[[Jakarta Planetarium|Jakarta Observatory]]
|1968
|[[Jakarta]], Indonesia
|-
|[[Jantar Mantar (Jaipur)|Jantar Mantar]]
|1727
|[[Jaipur]], [[Rajasthan]], India
|-
|[[Jena Observatory]]
|1962
|[[Jena]], Germany
|-
|[[Jewett Observatory]]
|1953
|[[Pullman, Washington]], USA
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[Jodrell Bank Observatory]]
|1945
|[[Cheshire]], England
|-
|[[Jones Observatory]]
|1936
|[[Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga]], [[Tennessee]], USA
|-
|[[Judson B. Coit Observatory]]
|
|[[Boston, Massachusetts]], USA
|}

== K ==
[[ไฟล์:Mcmath-pierce-telescope.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[McMath–Pierce Solar Telescope]] at [[Kitt Peak National Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-
|[[Khajeh Nasiredin Observatory]]
|~1980
| [[Tabriz University]], [[Tabriz]], [[Iran]]
|-
|-bgcolor=#FFCC66
|[[Kamioka Observatory]]
(contracted; show full)|[[Seoul, South Korea]]
|}

== L ==
[[ไฟล์:Clark dome.jpg|thumb|175px|right|24" Clark Telescope Dome at [[Lowell Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-
|[[Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Grenoble]]
|2001
|[[Grenoble]], France
|-
|[[Observatorio de La Cañada]] (La Cañada Observatory)
|2002
(contracted; show full)|}

== M ==
[[ไฟล์:100inchHooker.jpg|thumb|175px|right|The 100" [[Hooker Telescope]] at [[Mount Wilson Observatory]]]]
[[ไฟล์:Torre malakoff.jpg|thumb|175px|[[Malakoff Tower]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-
|[[Macalester College Observatory]]
|
|[[St. Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul, Minnesota]], USA
|-
|[[Magdalena Ridge Observatory]] (under construction)
|2006
(contracted; show full)|[[Murchison (Western Australia)|Murchison, WA]], Australia
|}

== N ==
[[ไฟล์:Coupole Bischoffsheim.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Nice Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-
|[[Nachi-Katsuura Observatory]]
|
|[[Nachikatsuura, Wakayama]], Japan
|-
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[Nançay Radio Telescope]]
(contracted; show full)|1997
|[[Jyväskylän maalaiskunta]], Finland
|}

== O ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:75%" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-
|OAO (Observatorio de Aras de los Olmos)
|2008
|[[Aras de los Olmos]], [[Valencia]], Spain
|-
|[[O'Brien Observatory]]
|1961
(contracted; show full)|[[Bishop, California]], USA
|}

== P ==
[[ไฟล์:Perth Observatory-dome.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Perth Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-
|[[Pachmarhi Telescope Array|Pachmarhi Array of Cerenkov Telescopes (PACT)]]
|
|[[Pachmarhi]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], India
|-
|[[Palisades-Dows Observatory]]
|1987
(contracted; show full)
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-	
|[[Quito Astronomical Observatory]]
|1873
|[[La Alameda Park, Quito]], [[Ecuador]]
|}

== R ==
(contracted; show full)|}

== S ==
[[ไฟล์:Observatoriet-2003-05-05.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Stockholm Observatory]]]]
[[ไฟล์:EU-FR-AL-67@Strasbourg-Observatoire 03.jpg|175px|right|thumb|[[Observatory of Strasbourg|Strasbourg Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-bgcolor=#FFFF99
|[http://www.csun.edu/sfo/index.html San Fernando Observatory (SFO)]
|1976
|[[Sylmar, California]], USA
|-
|[[Sankt Andreasberg Observatory]]
|2014
(contracted; show full)|[[Sydney, Australia]]
|-
|}

== T ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:75%" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-
|[[Table Mountain Observatory]]
|
|[[Angeles National Forest]], [[Wrightwood, California|Wrightwood]], [[California]], USA
|-	
|[[Tacubaya Observatory]]
|1882
(contracted; show full)
== U ==
[[ไฟล์:Uraniborg main building.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Uraniborg]]]]
[[ไฟล์:Old University of Alabama Observatory 02.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Old University of Alabama Observatory]]]]
[[ไฟล์:UIObservatory1905.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[University of Illinois Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-bgcolor=#FFFF99	
|[[Udaipur Solar Observatory]]
|
|[[Udaipur, Rajasthan]], India
|-
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[Ukrainian T-shaped Radio telescope, second modification]]
(contracted; show full)*[[Flagstaff, Arizona]], USA
|}

== V ==
[[ไฟล์:USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Very Large Array]] Radio Observatory]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-
|[[Valongo Observatory]]
|1881
|[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil
|-	
|[[Vainu Bappu Observatory]]
|1968
(contracted; show full)|[[Vsetín]], Czech Republic
|}

== W ==
[[ไฟล์:cew-english.jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Comet Hale-Bopp]] and [[Williams Observatory]]]]
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-bgcolor=#99CC99
|[[Warkworth Radio Observatory]]
|2008
|[[Warkworth, New Zealand]]
|-
|[[Warner Observatory]]
|1882
(contracted; show full)|1975
|[[Laramie, Wyoming]], USA
|}

== X ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:75%" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-
|-
|[[Xiangfen Astronomical Observatory]]
|2100 B.C.
|[[Xiangfen]] County, [[Linfen]] City, [[Shanxi]] Province, China
|-
|[[Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory]]
(contracted; show full)|1957
|[[Kunming]], [[Yunnan]], China
|}

== Z ==
{| class="wikitable" "background:light blue; color:black"
|-
| width="40%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''
Nameชื่อ'''
| width="5%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Establishedก่อตั้งเมื่อ'''
| width="30%" bgcolor="#99ccff" |'''Locationที่ตั้ง'''
|-	
|[[Zimmerwald Observatory]]
|1956
|[[Zimmerwald]], Switzerland
|}

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

== See also ==
* [[List of highest astronomical observatories]]
* Subsections of [[:Category:Astronomical observatories by country]]
* [[History of telescopes]]
* [[List of astronomical instrument makers]]
* [[List of observatory codes]]
* [[List of largest optical reflecting telescopes]]
* [[List of largest optical refracting telescopes]]
* [[List of radio telescopes]]
* [[List of telescope types]]
* [[Space observatory]]
* [[Timeline of telescopes, observatories, and observing technology]]
* [[List of planetariums]]

== อ้างอิง ==
{{รายการอ้างอิง}}

== ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม ==
*[http://oaq.epn.edu.ec Ecuador National Observatory]
* [http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/hist_astr/ha_obs.html History of Astronomy: Observatories and other places]
* [http://www.vastbeyond.com/clickmap.htm American observatories by state/Link expired]
* [http://cleardarksky.com/cgi-bin/find_clock.py?keys=%22%5C%28observatoire%5C%7Cobservatory%5C%7Cobservatories%5C%29%22&type=text&doit=Find Observatories with Clear Sky Clocks]
* [http://robslink.com/SAS/democd32/observatories.htm Map of observatory locations]

[[หมวดหมู่:หอดูดาว| ]]
[[หมวดหมู่:ดาราศาสตร์ ]]