Difference between revisions 33248734 and 33248757 on zhwiki

{{Infobox company
|name             = Скартел有限公司WiMAX Holdings Ltd.
|logo             = [[Image:Логотип Yota.png|200px]]
|type = [[Limited company|有限公司Ltd]]
| genre            =有限公司
|predecessor      =
|foundation       = 2007⏎
|area_served      =  俄罗斯联邦
|key_people = 谢尔盖耶夫·季柳·阿列克谢耶维奇
|industry = [[电信]], [[互联网服务]]
|products =
|services =
|revenue =
|operating_income =
|net_income =
|assets =
|equity =
|owner = Telconet Capital Limited Partnership (74,9 %)<br />[[Russian Technologies State Corporation]] (25,1 %, since 2008 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://yota.ru/en/news/details/?ID=855 |title=Rostechnologii acquires stake in Yota project |publisher=Yota.ru |date= |accessdate=2011-12-12}}</ref>)
|num_employees = 1200
|parent =
|divisions =
|subsid =   ([[Limited liability company#Russia|SLL]] [[Scartel]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yota.ru/en/news/details/?ID=310 |title=Yota — the first Mobile WiMAX network in Russia |publisher=Yota.ru |date= |accessdate=2011-12-12}}</ref><br />2008 ИОО «Yota Бел» <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yota.ru/ru/news/details/?ID=88522 |title=Yota пришла в Белоруссию |publisher=Yota.ru |date= |accessdate=2011-12-12}}</ref>
|area_served      =  [[Moscow]], [[St. Petersburg]], [[Ufa]], [[Sochi]], [[Krasnodar]]; (planned in 2010)[[Ryazan]], [[Naberezhnye Chelny]], [[Samara, Russia|Samara]], [[Tolyatti]], [[Novosibirsk]], [[Volgograd]], [[Rostov-on-Don]], [[Ekaterinburg]], [[Perm]], [[Chelyabinsk]], [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Minsk]] <br /> [[Grodno]] (planned)<br /> [[Managua]] (in test operations <ref name="cnews1">{{cite web|url=http://cnews.ru/news/top/index.shtml?2009/12/15/373484 |title=CNews: Yota подключает новые города и резко усиливает Москву |publisher=Cnews.ru |date= |accessdate=2011-12-12}}</ref>)<br /> (planned)<br /><ref name="cnews1"/>
|key_people = Igor Torgov
|industry = [[Telecommunications]], [[Consumer electronics]], <br />[[Digital distribution]]
|products =
|services =
|revenue =
|operating_income =
|net_income =
|assets =
|equity =
|owner = Telconet Capital Limited Partnership (74,9 %)<br />[[Russian Technologies State Corporation]] (25,1 %, since 2008 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://yota.ru/en/news/details/?ID=855 |title=Rostechnologii acquires stake in Yota project |publisher=Yota.ru |date= |accessdate=2011-12-12}}</ref>)
|num_employees = 1200
|parent =
|divisions =
|subsid =  [[Limited liability company#Russia|SLL]] [[Scartel]] (Синамакс and Макмис owned by Scartel <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kommersant.ru/doc-rss.aspx?DocsID=1023945 |title=Ъ-Газета - Интернет взял высокую "Йоту" |publisher=Kommersant.ru |date= |accessdate=2011-12-12}}</ref>)<br/>[http://scartel-starlab.ru/ Scartel Starlab] <ref name="Yota.ru">{{cite web|url=http://www.yota.ru/en/news/details/?ID=310 |title=Yota — the first Mobile WiMAX network in Russia |publisher=Yota.ru |date= |accessdate=2011-12-12}}</ref><br />More <ref name="Yota.ru"/><br /> ИОО «Yota Бел» (100%<ref>[http://www.wimax.com/commentary/blog/blog-2009/october-2009/multiplying-yotas-1023 ]{{dead link|date=December 2011}}</ref>)<br /> Yota de Nicaragua (75%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yota.ru/ru/news/details/?ID=125262 |title=Yota строит WiMAX в Никарагуа |publisher=Yota.ru |date= |accessdate=2011-12-12}}</ref>)
|homepage = [http://yota.ru/en/ yota.ru] {{ru icon}}, [http://йота.рф йота.рф] {{ru icon}}
|footnotes =
|intl =
}}

'''Yota'''（{{lang-ru|Йота}}）是一家俄羅斯[[流動寬頻]]服務營辦商和手提電話製造商。 <ref>{{cite web|title=The YotaPhone runs Android 4.2, has LTE, and two screens|url=http://yotaphone.com|date=28 December 2012}}</ref>

== 股權結構 ==
The Garsdale Services Investment Limited擁有Yota全部股份和MegaFon的50%股份。而Garsdale Services Investment Limited則分別由AF Telecom（佔82%）、Telconet Capital fund（13.5%）和Russian Technologies State Corporation（餘下4.5%）控股。

== Yota公司==
Yota是Skartel LLC公司的商標。該公司的產品以"Yota"為品牌來推廣。截至2012年九月，該公司在Novosibirsk、Krasnodar、莫斯科、Sochi、Samara、Vladivostok、Ufa、Kazan和聖彼德堡這幾個俄羅斯城市推出了商用4G網絡並將會擴展至其他城市。截至2010年十月 Yota的注冊用戶量已達682,000人。在2012年5月9日晚上，Yota的WiMax網絡被關閉並被以LTE網絡取而代之。

== 公司歷史 ==
{{TransH}}
In 2006 the co-owner of the Petersburg company Korus Denis Sverdlov and businessman Sergey Adonev established the first ever provider of the brand new data transfer technology - WiMAX. In 2006, WiMAX was rare, only existing in India, China, Indonesia, USA, Taiwan. In autumn of 2008 Skartel was the first company in Russia to deploy WiMAX standard networ in Moscow and St. Petersburg in a range of 2.5-2.7&nbsp;GHz. In 2010 Yota announced its plans to launch LTE on its network. The first test start of the new standard network took place in the city of Kazan on August, 30th, 2010. The subscribers gained access to the Internet with 20-30 Mbit/s speed. About 150 base stations have been installed in Kazan. The investments into the LTE network deployment constituted 20 million dollars. The fourth generation LTE network, which was tested by the Yota provider in Kazan, has been switched off the next day. At that point in time Yota had no interest to use a 4G standard network in a commercial or test mode. Today the users of Yota have access to LTE standard Internet services in nine cities of Russia. By 2014, Yota plans to launch a fourth generation network in 180 Russian cities.
{{TransF}}

[[File:YOTA USB DONGLE cc by-nc.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Yota USB-Dongle for Mobile Internet Access]]

== LTE ==
{{TransH}}
LTE (Long Term Evolution) is a new stage of 4G wireless communication development and the fastest mobile Internet services as of today. The LTE Standard is more advanced and much faster, than the previous standards of communications.

Officially Novosibirsk became the first city in Russia to deploy LTE network. The network was launched in a commercial mode on December 22, 2011. Then this new format of communications was adopted in Krasnodar (April 29, 2012), Moscow (May 10, 2012) and Sochi (May 11, 2012). Samara has been connected to LTE on May 23. And later on Ufa and St. Petersburg have also joined this service. LTE network works within a range of 2.5-2.7&nbsp;GHz, which is one of the ranges, accepted as standard by the International Telecommunication Union. In Russia these frequencies have also been selected by the Ministry of Communications and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation for the 4th generation networks.

LTE standard can provide the speed of up to 100 Mbit/s, however Yota provides the speed, limited to 20 Mbit/s in order to prevent network from overloading and to provide equal LTE access to all the users.

Recently "AF-Telecom" (Megafon) and "Skartel" (Yota) concluded the contract on joint development of networks for the fourth generation LTE (Long Term Evolution) mobile communications in Russia based on a business model of the Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO, Mobile Virtual Network Operator). The key idea of the contract is that Megafon has an opportunity to give a telecommunication service of fourth generation LTE, using Yota equipment, whereas Yota can use a network infrastructure of Megafon. The main objective of such alliance is to give the subscribers access to the newest technologies and services, to make them more accessible and attractive at the expense of increased efficiency in capital expenses to build LTE networks and to decrease operational costs. By the same principle Yota co-operates with the Rostelecom company under the same principle. On July 10, 2012 shareholders of Megafon and Skartel declared the end of the transaction, under the results of which the property structure of both the operators is to be changed. The Garsdale Services (the British Virgin Islands) will be the owner of 50% plus 1 share of Megafon and 100% of the Skartel shares. The establishments of the holding company helps to accelerate implementation of new technologies in Russia, reduce expenses for building of a LTE network together with the operational costs, which allows lowering the final costs of services and makes them more accessible. One condition has been made for to the companies: to provide access to LTE-network for other companies on the model of MVNO, i.e. on equal terms.
{{TransF}}

== Yota裝置 ==

[[File:YOTA HTC handset cc by-nc.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Yota HTC Handset]]

在2011年七月，Yota發佈了一系列能接入WiMax網絡的新裝置。這些裝置有著'''Yota One'''和'''Yota Many'''這樣的簡單名字。不同於過往的其他型號，這系列裝置是由公司自己設計的。Yota Many是一部純盒型，兼容Yota的4G WiMax網絡的[[流動WiFi熱點]]，其體積比先代要來得小。

Yota目前主推的裝置為使用其4G LTE網絡的'''Modem Yota'''。其外型類近Yota One，, 但稍為大點厚點。

在2012年12月，Yota裝置發表了其首部'''YotaPhone'''原型，是為一部獨特的雙屏智能手機。其正面有一塊4.3吋HD [[LCD]]顯示屏，同時背面也有塊[[電子墨水]]螢幕。 該原型機使用[[Android]]系統的4.2版。Yota裝置裝在2013年2月在巴塞隆那舉行的[[Mobile World Congress]]放出更多相關資訊。<ref>{{cite web|last=Hildebrand|first=Jerry|title=The YotaPhone runs Android 4.2, has LTE, and two screens|url=http://www.androidcentral.com/yotaphone-runs-42-has-lte-and-two-screens|publisher=Mobile Nations|accessdate=20 December 2012|date=12 December 2012}}</ref>

== 發展時序 ==
* 2007年5月 — the company is established.
* 2008年9月2日 — official start of WiMAX networks test maintenance on frequency of 2.5-2.7&nbsp;GHz in Moscow and St. Petersburg under Yota brand name.
* 2008年10月2日 — the start of sales of HTC MAX 4G, first phone with WiMAX support, manufactured by the HTC company by request of Yota specially for Russia.
* 2008年11月1日 — Russian Technologies GoC acquired 25.1% of WiMAX Holding Ltd . stockholding
* 2008年11月1日 — the start of WiMAX modems sales in St. Petersburg.
* 2008年12月25日 — the start of WiMAX Express-cards sales for connection to Yota.
* 2008年12月30日 —«Yota Music» service has been opened for all Yota subscribers.
* 2009年3月16日 — access to Yota services is opened for everyone (except for Yota TV service, which is only accessible to users of HTC MAX 4G).
* 2009年3月23日 — the sales of the first ever WiMAX laptop in Russia started.
* 2009年6月1日 — the beginning of commercial maintenance for natural persons, start of test maintenance in Ufa.
* 2009年7月6日 — the start of WiMAX modems sales in Ufa.
* 2009年8月18日 — Yota subscriber base exceeded 90 000 persons.
* 2009年9月28日 — Yota initiates network testing in Krasnodar and Sochi.
* 2009年10月7日 — the beginning of Yota Egg devices sales.
* 2009年10月12日 — the beginning of commercial maintenance in Ufa. Subscribers base exceeds 150 000 persons.
* 2009年10月14日 — Yota reached the final stage of the Mobile Excellence Awards 2009.
* 2009年11月16日 — the beginning of test maintenance in Krasnodar and Sochi.
* 2009年12月3日 — subscribers base has exceeded 250 000 persons.
* 2009年12月16日 — Yota starts network testing abroad, in Managua (capital of Nicaragua).
* 2009年1月22日 — Yota has won a nomination “The Most Demanded Brand in 2009” of the Google Trend award.
* 2010年3月25日 — the beginning of commercial maintenance of WiMAX network in Sochi.
* 2010年3月29日 — the beginning of commercial maintenance of WiMAX network in Krasnodar.
* 2010年8月27日 — the decision of the court withholds the decision by Roskomnadzor concerning suspension of the license, issued to the Skartel company and enters interlocutory injunctions, aimed to prevent the arrangement of previously distributed frequencies before the court hearings termination.
* 2010年8月30日 — start of network LTE first in Russia in Kazan.
* 2010年8月31日 — the first LTE network in Kazan has been closed under the instruction by Roskomnadzor.
* 2010年12月5日 — Yota Space, the First international festival of surprising technologies and arts has started.
* 2011年12月1日 — official start of the Yota network in Belarus.
* 2011年3月3日 —In the presence of the prime minister of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin Yota has signed the agreement with "Vympelcom", "Megafon", MTS and "Rostelecom" telecommunications operators concerning the development of the LTE network in Russia.
* 2011年6月6日 —started sales of the Yota One and Yota Many products.
* 2011年7月18日 —Yota Play services initiated.
* 2011年10月18日 — Yota launches Begunok, the new system of rates change.
* 2011年11月1日 — Yota Space won the PR-Oscar—won the nomination of the Global PR award PR Week Awards 2011.
* 2012年1月20日 — Yota has entered into a Russian Forbes rating as one of the most striking Russian brands of the last years.
* 2012年4月15日 —LTE network tests have been passed. The new network in Moscow is technically ready for launch.
* 2012年4月23日 —Yota has launched the maintenance of the first LTE network in Russia in Novosibirsk.
* 2012年4月29日 —Yota launched the maintenance of LTE network in Krasnodar.
* 2012年5月10日 — in Moscow Yota launched the maintenance of LTE network.
* 2012年5月11日 —Yota launched the maintenance of the network in Sochi.
* 2012年5月23日 —Yota launched in maintenance of the LTE network in Samara.
* 2012年6月11日 — Yota stops provision of services in Minsk and Grodno.
* 2012年6月21日 — Yota in association with Forbes organized Future in Russia, an interactive show in St. Petersburg. The well-known artists of world digital studios, such as Musion&Square Zero, Rosegaarde, and Russian Visual Artists participated in the festival. During this show, Victor Tsoy's hologram has been modeled, who sang the well-known song "Gruppa krovi" (Blood type).
* 2012年7月1日 — Yota closes “Yota Music” service.
* 2012年7月 — Yota and the Megafon have united their assets to form the strategic alliance.
* 2012年7月17日 —Yota launched the maintenance of LTE network in Vladivostok.
* 2012年7月29日 —Yota launched the maintenance of LTE network in Ufa.
* 2012年8月30日 —Yota launched the maintenance of LTE network in Kazan.
* 2012年8月30日 —Yota launched the maintenance of LTE network in St. Petersburg.
* 2012年10月9日 - Yota first-ever launched technology of mobile communication of [[LTE-Advanced]] on a commercial network in Moscow. 11 basic stations participate in start.

== Yota Space Festival ==
[[File:Yota Space 2012 Logo.jpg|thumb|250px|Логотип фестиваля Yota Space]]
{{TransH}}
The communications process is very important for Yota, which helps it spread its philosophy. For this reason, since 2010 Yota organizes in Russia the largest noncommercial international festival of digital art Yota Space. At press conference of the festival the organizers and the invited foreign artists have underlined in every possible way, that in terms of amount and quality the multimedia art subjects, presented in Yota Space are unprecedented for Russia. The organizers of the festival have not only brought very expensive pieces of arts to Russia, but also the artists themselves. The other important part of Yota Space festival is the educational programs for young video artists and designers: presentations, seminars, master classes and lectures, which are given throughout the festival.
{{TransF}}

== 參見 ==
{{Commons category|Yota}}
* [[HTC MAX 4G]] — phone with Mobile WiMAX and [[GSM]]
* [[Yota Space]] - International Digital Arts Festival
* [[Yota Egg]]
* [[List of deployed WiMAX networks#R|List of deployed WiMAX networks in Russia]]

== 參考資料 ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

[[Category:Mobile phone manufacturers]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Russia]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies of Russia]]
[[Category:Companies based in Saint Petersburg]]
[[Category:Russian companies established in 2007]]
[[Category:Wireless internet service providers]]
[[Category:Internet service providers of Russia]]
[[Category:Censorship in Russia]]
[[Category:Technology companies established in 2007]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 2007]]