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Sains Islam pada Zaman Pertengahan
{{about|sejarah sains dalam tamadun Islam di antara abad ke-8 dan ke-16|maklumat pada sains dalam konteks Islam|Islam dan sains}}
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(contracted; show full)

== Sains masyarakat ==
{{main|Sosiologi Islam|Sosiologi Islam Awal}}
{{see|Ekonomi Islam sedunia|Historiografi Islam awal}}

=== Sosiologi dan Antropologi ===

[[Fail:Ibn Khaldoun.jpg|thumb|[[Ibn Khaldun]], dianggap seorang pelopor beberapa [[sains 
sosial|sains masyarakat]] seperti [[demografi]], [[ilmu ekonomi]], [[sosiologi]], [[historiografi]], [[sejarah budaya]] dan [[falsafah sejarah]].]]

Sumbangan signifikan dibuat dalam tamadun Islam terhadap [[sains sosial]]. [[Al-Biruni]] (973-1048) digambarkan sebagai "ahli [[antropologi]]".<ref name=Ahmed>Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", ''RAIN'' '''60''', p. 9-10.</ref> Beliau menulis kajian perbandingan yang(contracted; show full)#x27;' '''5''' (1), p. 61-70.</ref> [[historiografi]],<ref>Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). ''A Dictionary of Muslim Names''. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9.</ref> [[sejarah falsafah]],<ref name=Akhtar>Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", ''Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture'' '''12''' (3).</ref> [[so
csiologi]],<ref name=Mowlana/><ref name=Akhtar/> dan [[ilmu ekonomi]].<ref>I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", ''Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses'', [[New York University Press]], ISBN 0-88706-698-4.</ref><ref>Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", ''The Journal of Political Economy'' '''79''' (5): 1105-1118.</ref&(contracted; show full)
*[http://www.smi.uib.no/paj/Stenberg.html The Islamization of science or the marginalization of Islam]
*[http://www.muslimheritage.com/ Muslimheritage]
*[http://www.1001inventions.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=main.viewSection&intSectionID=309 1001inventions]
*[http://www.science-islam.net/sommaire.php3?lang=en Science and religion in Islam]
*Keith L. Moore, {{YouTube|id=Rb0uZefwQnc|title=The Developing Human}}

[[Kategori:Sains Islam]]
[[Kategori:Zaman Kegemilangan Islam]]