Difference between revisions 4056123 and 4056125 on mswiki{{Redirect|Versailles|bandar Versailles|Versailles, Yvelines||Versailles (disambiguation)}} {{pp-pc1|expiry=August 5, 2017}} {{more footnotes|date=September 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox historic building | name = Istana Versailles | native_name = Château de Versailles | native_name_lang = fr (contracted; show full) dan Hak untuk mengenakan cukai sendiri ke atas subjek mereka.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} Sesetengah keluarga adalah sangat berkuasa, mereka mencapai keunggulan antarabangsa dan mengikat perkahwinan dengan dinasti asing [[Dinasti|rumah kerajaan]] untuk melanjutkan cita-cita politiknya sendiri. {{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} Walaupun nominal [ Raja-raja Perancis]], kuasa kerajaan de facto pada masa itu terhad semata-mata kepada wilayah sekitar Paris. {{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} ==== Life at Court==== Life at Versailles was determined by position, favourHidup di Istana==== Kehidupan di Versailles ditentukan oleh kedudukan, nikmat, dand, above all, one's birth. The chateau was a sprawli, di atas semua, kelahiran seseorang. Chateau adalah sekelompok penginapan yang cluster of lodgings for which courtiers vied and manipulated. Today, Versailles is seen as unparalleled in its magnificence and splendouras yang mana para pengiring bersuara dan dimanipulasi. Hari ini, Versailles dilihat sebagai tidak tertandingi dalam keagungan dan kemegahannya, ytet few know of the actual living conditions many of Versailles' privileged residents had to endure.{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}}. Many modern historians have compared the palace to a vast, crowded apartment block.{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} Apart from the royal family, the majority of the residents were senior members of the household.{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} On each floor apartments of varying size, 350 in all, were arranged along tiled corridors and given a number and a key. Many courtiers traded lodgings and grouped themselves together with their allies, families or friends. The [[Duke of Noailles|Noailles family]] took over so much of the northern wing's attic that floor was nicknamed ''rue de Noailles'' (Noailles Street).<ref>Da Vinha, Mathieu & Masson, Raphaël: ''Versailles: Histoire, Dictionnaire & Anthologie'' - Chapter: ''Aile du Nord'', Publisher: Robert Laffont, Paris, 10 September 2015, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=LKF4CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT459&lpg=PT459&dq=versailles+histoire+dictionnaire+anthologie+aile+du+nord+rue+de+noailles&source=bl&ots=ftHPcDzPi5&sig=Eiva7r_QMB-MlqHDpdG4llK6TxI&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-4ve0x6fOAhUGthoKHdrOC-gQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=versailles%20histoire%20dictionnaire%20anthologie%20aile%20du%20nord%20rue%20de%20noailles&f=false](no page number available). {{ISBN|978-2221115022}}</ref> Louis XIV envisaged Versailles as a seat for all the Bourbons, as well as his troublesome nobles. These nobles were, so to say, placed within a "gilded cage".<ref>{{harvnb|Duc de Saint-Simon}}{{page needed|date=August 2014}}</ref> Many of the apartments were far from luxurious with many nobles having to make do with one or two room apartments, forcing many of them to build or buy town-houses in Versailles proper while keeping their palace rooms for changes of clothes or entertaining guests, rarely sleeping there.{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} Rooms at Versailles were immensely useful for ambitious courtiers, as they allowed palace residents easy access to the monarchapi hanya sedikit yang mengetahui keadaan kehidupan sebenar yang banyak penduduk Versailles yang terpaksa bertahan.{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}}. Banyak ahli sejarah moden telah membanding istana ke blok pangsapuri yang luas dan ramai.{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} Selain dari keluarga diraja, majoriti penduduk adalah anggota keluarga kanan.{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} Di setiap pangsapuri tingkat pelbagai saiz, 350 dalam semua, diatur di sepanjang koridor berjubin dan diberikan nombor dan kunci. Ramai ahli istana mendiami penginapan dan mengumpulkan diri mereka bersama sekutu, keluarga atau rakan mereka. The [[Duke of Noailles | keluarga Noailles]] mengambil alih loteng loteng utara yang diberi nama '' rue de Noailles '' (Noailles Street).<ref>Da Vinha, Mathieu & Masson, Raphaël: ''Versailles: Histoire, Dictionnaire & Anthologie'' - Chapter: ''Aile du Nord'', Publisher: Robert Laffont, Paris, 10 September 2015, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=LKF4CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT459&lpg=PT459&dq=versailles+histoire+dictionnaire+anthologie+aile+du+nord+rue+de+noailles&source=bl&ots=ftHPcDzPi5&sig=Eiva7r_QMB-MlqHDpdG4llK6TxI&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-4ve0x6fOAhUGthoKHdrOC-gQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=versailles%20histoire%20dictionnaire%20anthologie%20aile%20du%20nord%20rue%20de%20noailles&f=false](no page number available). {{ISBN|978-2221115022}}</ref> Louis XIV meramalkan Versailles sebagai tempat duduk bagi semua Bourbons, serta bangsanya yang menyusahkan. Para bangsawan ini, dengan kata lain, diletakkan dalam "sangkar emas".<ref>{{harvnb|Duc de Saint-Simon}}{{page needed|date=August 2014}}</ref> Banyak pangsapuri jauh dari mewah dengan banyak bangsawan yang perlu dilakukan dengan satu atau dua bilik pangsapuri, memaksa mereka untuk membina atau membeli rumah di Versailles sewajarnya sambil mengekalkan bilik istana mereka untuk perubahan pakaian atau tetamu menghiburkan, jarang Tidur di sana. {{Citation needed|date = September 2016}}Bilik-bilik di Versailles sangat berguna untuk para pengapit yang bercita-cita tinggi, kerana mereka membenarkan penduduk istana mudah mengakses raja.{{Citation needed|date=September 2016}} ====Political and ceremonial functions==== {{See also|Treaty of Versailles (disambiguation){{!}}Treaties of Versailles}} [[File:Wernerprokla.jpg|thumb|310px|left|''Proclamation of the [[German Empire]], 18 January 1871'', 1877 by [[Anton von Werner]]]] (contracted; show full)[[Category:Reportedly haunted locations in France]] [[Category:Royal residences in France|Versailles]] [[Category:Seats of national legislatures]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in France]] [[Category:Châteaux in Yvelines]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Yvelines]] [[Category:Museums in Yvelines]] [[Category:1684 establishments in France]] All content in the above text box is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license Version 4 and was originally sourced from https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=4056125.
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